Microeconomics
A diagram showing movements along a demand curve caused by changes in the price of the good itself.

Demand Curve (D): Shows the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
Point A: The original position on the demand curve at price PA and quantity QA.
Extension in Demand (A to B): A movement down the demand curve caused by a fall in price from PA to PB.
Contraction in Demand (A to C): A movement up the demand curve caused by a rise in price from PA to PC.
Price Change: A change in the good’s own price causes movement along the demand curve rather than a shift of the curve.
A movement along the demand curve occurs when the good’s own price changes.
A fall in price from PA to PB causes an extension in demand, moving from point A to point B.
A rise in price from PA to PC causes a contraction in demand, moving from point A to point C.
Only price changes cause movement along the demand curve; non-price factors shift the whole demand curve.
Explore other diagrams from the same unit to deepen your understanding

The fundamental diagram showing the relationship between demand and supply in a competitive market, determining equilibrium price and quantity.

A basic diagram showing the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, illustrating the law of demand.

A basic diagram showing the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied, illustrating the law of supply.

A simple diagram showing four common forms of government intervention in markets: subsidies, taxes, price controls, and direct provision.

A diagram showing how price elasticity of demand changes along a straight-line demand curve, from elastic to unitary elastic to inelastic.

A diagram showing how price elasticity of demand affects total revenue, with total revenue maximized where demand is unitary elastic.