Unit 1.2 · Economic Methodology and the Evolution of Economic Thought

Marxist Critique of Classical Thought (19th Century)

AO2

Syllabus Requirement

Summarises Marx’s analysis of capitalism, surplus value and class conflict.

Assessment Objectives
AO2Application and Analysis

Summary

This topic examines Karl Marx's critique of classical economic thought, which dominated the 18th and 19th centuries. Classical economics emphasized the self-regulation of markets and the importance of competition and minimal government intervention. Understanding this critique is essential for analyzing the evolution of economic theories and their implications for economic policy.